In recent decades, research on spirituality and health has grown rapidly. More than 10,000 scientific papers on this topic have now been published, many of them in leading journals in medicine, psychology and public health sciences. This growing field of research has revealed several conceptual and cross-disciplinary problems between the natural sciences and the humanities. Spiritual experiences and practices, and terms such as “spirituality” and “transcendence”, are often narrowly defined in relation to traditional religions, which can lead to misunderstandings and hinder academic discourse. This situation is further complicated by cultural biases and the perceived conflict between science and religion, which challenges naturalistic approaches to spirituality and spiritual experiences. Philosophical clarity and conceptual distinctions can play a key role in refining religious, philosophical, and scientific approaches to these topics.
In Brixen, Prof. Coelho, together with Cusanus Professor Ludger Jansen, aims to demonstrate that evidence-based discourse on human spirituality requires philosophical reflection, but can enrich both philosophical and theological perspectives on the spiritual nature of human beings.
The sponsor
Prof. Coelho's research project in Brixen is supported by a grant from the Brazilian foundation Instituto Homero Pinto Vallada.